Saturday, 18 June 2016

Oh brother, now I have to deal with Publons as well

Today I signed up to Publons. For those of you who don't know, Publons is a new way of measuring the amount of peer review you do so that you can get credit for it with your employer.

I did not sign-up willingly. In fact, I only did so after my partner pointed out that my planned stand against it was really just an act of self-sabotage now that my university has endorsed them.

Publons adds a new way of measuring academic performance, making it a part of a process that I find altogether self-defeating. When we count things, and tie those things to our livelihoods, we simply disincentivise the work that isn't counted. When the non-incentivised tasks become neglected the edict that caused the problem isn't repealed. Instead, perversely, we march on along the same track and try and rebalance the system using the same strategy that has caused the problem in the first place: we count the neglected things. I probably don't need to spell this out but this activity doesn't solve the problem; it just defers it to another area where the cycle begins anew. And so it goes on ... and now we have Publons because people are not doing enough peer review because they are too busy meeting all their other KPIs, one of which is the need to publish like the clappers.

As an editor of a journal, I speak from experience when I say that finding people to review articles can be like trying to find a needle in a haystack. This is frustrating, to be sure, but I don't think that counting peer reviews is the answer.

The other thing that I don't like about Publons is its potential contribution to the exploitation of academic labour by academic publishers. Peer review is a great and noble thing etcetera etcetera, and research articles advance knowledge. But the fact is, the greatest beneficiaries of the pressure to publish are the publishing houses whose profits continue to soar off the labour of academics. To the extent that academics generally work longer hours than they are technically paid for, a lot of this labour is free. By having academics account for peer review in such stringent ways, we are binding ourselves to a system that profits from us more than we profit from it.

Rather than compounding the problem of harmful KPIs in the form of Publons, I'd much rather we reassess and address what is causing system imbalance in the first place. Reducing some of the incentives to publish, for instance, or even encouraging people to publish less is one way to reduce the supply of papers that require reviews and to discourage lower quality papers. This needn't mean that people stop communicating their ideas if they have them in abundance - just that they set a slightly higher bar regarding what of their own work they choose to publish in peer-reviewed journals, and what they choose to communicate via other channels.

Monday, 13 June 2016

3 learnings from Fiverr

In putting together this blog, I have become fairly well acquainted with Fiverr; I thought I'd share some of my learnings.

For those of you who don't know, Fiverr is an online "marketplace for creative and professional services". Fiverr allows you to shop for cheap deals on things like editing services, translation services, graphic design, voice overs, and even blog post writing. I used Fiverr to commission the logo for this blog and recently I commissioned my first cartoon (you can view it here).

3 learnings from Fiverr

1. Anything worth having will cost you more than $5


Most things that you want will cost more than $5 (and that's $5 US); in some cases, much more. The base price for both my logo and my cartoon was $15 US. However, as with most things, there's always a catch - upselling is the name of the game. Aside from charging more money for the complexity of the gig (that's the official term Fiverr uses for the service you are procuring), I have noticed two main ways they will try and upsell you: the first is the source file; and the second is the commercial use license which, according to Fiverr grants the buyer "a perpetual, exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license to use the purchased delivery for Permitted Commercial Purposes. Unless clearly stated otherwise on the seller's Gig page/description, all intellectual property rights of the purchased delivery are hereby assigned to you."

2. Fiverr hosts genuine artists and designers

The good news is that you do seem to get what you pay for. I was satisfied with both my logo and cartoon purchases, which came from sellers who knew what they were doing, and who completed the gigs swiftly and courteously, including responding to my feedback and undertaking revisions. I found it more difficult to find someone I liked the look of to produce an infographic that was within my budget. There were a lot of sellers to sift through and many seemed to be using standard software tools that I could access myself. Eventually, I found the substantial mark-ups for purchasing commercial licenses (which I somewhat grudgingly have made a decision to purchase) a bit grating. Ultimately - and with considerable help from my partner - I made my own infographic instead of buying one. You can see my attempt here

3. A picture really does paint a thousand words

Economics aside, one of the things I most enjoyed about working with the artists on Fiverr is that it has helped me clarify my thoughts and communicate my ideas in ways other than by writing. In both cases, while I had a pretty good idea about what I wanted, it was exciting to see how these would be interpreted. I was also pleasantly surprised that what I had commissioned was not exactly as I had imagined it would be. These are experiences I would like to repeat.

Will illustrations increase engagement with my blog?

This is the million viewer question. It is early days for me in the blogosphere and my page views are modest but growing. I will leave it to a later post to provide a more detailed summation of my engagement stats. I think that adding illustrations has increased the rate of engagement with my twitter feed and that that does seem to have flow on effects to my blog. However, at this point, I am really taking this as an article of faith. 

Saturday, 4 June 2016

Principles of knowledge use

I started this blog with a motivating example and some key questions to guide my musings. Then, I started writing. In reading through my posts this past week, I am pleased to see that I haven't strayed off course too much. The microbeads example turned out to be surprisingly helpful in describing some key issues that I think about when it comes to knowledge use. I was also amused at how these posts allowed me a (clearly) much needed opportunity to exercise my sceptical spirit.

Over the first six posts I sought to describe the core principles of knowledge use. These are:
  • knowledge use is ubiquitous and knowledge dynamic
  • truthful ideas and useful ideas are not an equivalent set
  • there are limitations in our ability to foresee the implications of implementing knowledge
  • limitations notwithstanding, we have a duty to use knowledge well. This means improving pathways to implementation but it also means:
    • stalling the use of knowledge until due diligence has been undertaken; and
    • not implementing knowledge if there are indications that significant adverse outcomes are likely


With these core concepts out of the way, and having squeezed all the educational value I can out of microbeads, I think I will bring this section to a close.

For the next series of posts, I would like to discuss some specific models for using knowledge and the thinkers behind them. For any loiterers reading this post, I would love to hear your requests for possible blog posts. I can't promise to oblige, but I will try.